--- title: "Preventing Compromising a CTERA Edge Filer" slug: "best-practices-preventing-compromising-a-ctera-edge-filer" tags: ["Edge Filer", "Gateway", "Filer"] updated: 2026-06-04T18:26:45Z published: 2026-06-04T18:26:45Z canonical: "kb.ctera.com/best-practices-preventing-compromising-a-ctera-edge-filer" --- > ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://kb.ctera.com/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Preventing Compromising a CTERA Edge Filer Security is a top priority for organizations leveraging CTERA Edge Filers for file services. Out-of-the box the CTERA Edge Filer operating system is hardened (and users must **not** modify the underlying operating system): - Unnecessary services are disabled. - Default firewall rules are strict. - The system is kept minimal. In addition to antivirus and ransomware protection built-in to CTERA products, the following best practices will help to prevent compromise of a CTERA Edge Filer. ## Firewall and Network Configuration - **Why**: Protect the edge filer from unauthorized access and cyber threats from the Internet. - **How**: Only expose required ports and restrict incoming connections to only what is necessary. If used in cloud or DMZ setups, double-check that only required ports are open. Follow the port table for your version. For more details, see [CTERA Edge Filer Ports Diagram](/v1/docs/ctera-edge-filer-ports-diagram). **Note** Usually only CTERA Portal and local SMB/NFS client connections are necessary. - **Impact**: Blocks malicious or unwanted connections while allowing legitimate traffic to pass through. This helps prevent data breaches, malware infections, and other security incidents. ## Authentication - Join the edge filer to your Microsoft Active Directory domain. **Note** A warning notification is issued if the edge filer is not joined to a Microsoft Active Directory domain. - Review share permissions to ensure only authorized users have access to shares ## Portal Connectivity - Disable any unneeded services. **Note** FTP and Telnet are disabled by default. ## Certificate Policy - Only use valid HTTPS certificates (from a trusted CA). Certificates are managed in **System > Certificates** in the edge filer user interface. - Rotate certificates as needed. ## Cyber-security - Enable Antivirus. - Enable CTERA Ransom Protect. - Keep audit logging enabled and monitored. Forward audit logs to remote immutable storage, such as CTERA InsightAI. ## Administrative Practices - Disable unused administrator accounts.